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Few breeds of cattle are as majestic and
diverse as the Texas Longhorn. When one sees a beautiful
Longhorn steer gracing a pasture it cannot help but bring back
memories of the romantic "Lonesome Dove" days. Texas
Longhorns grazing a pasture, with their many different colors
and impressive horns, give a ranch the ambiance and atmosphere
of days gone by. People stop on the side of the road to take
pictures over the fence. Friends come to the ranch to take
pictures or feed the cattle by hand. Texas Longhorn cattle have
a presence about them that is hard to convey until you have seen
them in your very own pasture. It is often said that the pasture
is the canvas and the Longhorns are the art.
Beyond their
beauty, however, Texas Longhorn cattle have many things to offer
to many types of breeders. For the weekend or part time
breeder one of the most important traits of Texas Longhorns
is their hardiness. The cattle developed their hardiness
as they grazed open ranges from the late 1500’s through the
late 1800’s. Survival of the fittest contributed to the Texas
Longhorn’s genetic resistance to diseases and parasites and
their hardiness to tolerate extreme heat, drought, freezes and
other weather conditions that other breeds cannot tolerate. This
translates into less time, effort and cost to the owner in
caring for their animals. For a "weekend breeder", who
may only be able to spend time at the ranch on weekends, this
means that the cattle can be left unattended all week with
relative assurance that the cows will remain healthy.
Ease of calving
is another very important trait to not only the part time
breeder but to commercial cattleman as well. Calving problems
are considered almost nonexistent with Texas Longhorn cattle.
No other breed of cattle can compare to the Texas Longhorn’s
ability to produce live, healthy calves with almost no
intervention by humans. Combined with the good "mothering
instinct" of the Texas Longhorn cow a stress free birth
means fewer problems and costs for the breeder. One of the most
exciting things for any part time breeder is to drive on to his
property on Friday evening and seeing all of the colorful new
calves that were born during the week.
Texas Longhorn
cattle are also very gentle animals. Any proud Texas
Longhorn owner will take you into their pasture and let you feed
the cows right out of your hand. Both Texas Longhorn breed
associations have extensive show circuits spanning the entire
country. The gentleness of these cattle can be observed at these
dozens of shows as children as young as six or seven years old
lead Texas Longhorn cattle into the show ring with a halter and
lead rope. In fact, many breeders are known to pull cattle
straight out of the pasture, halter them and lead them into the
show arena literally two hours later. No "breaking"
required, certainly no drugs administered (this is against all
show rules!)-just a gentle animal standing for the judge. Many
people unfamiliar with Texas Longhorns associate horns with
aggressiveness or meanness. This is simply not the case. Rarely
are the horns any factor in handling the cattle, whether you are
branding and vaccinating or showing a cow under halter.
Other important traits for part time
breeders as well as commercial breeders are:
Longhorn cows will commonly breed into their late teens
and occasionally even past twenty!
Browse Utilization - While
it is always recommended that cattle be provided an ample
amount of quality grass to graze on, the Texas Longhorn will
eat many types of weeds and grasses that other breeds will not
eat. This is important in times of drought or severe cold when
forage is sparse. Less supplemental feed is needed with Texas
Longhorn cattle.
Commercial Females - Many
cattlemen utilize the inherited genetics of the Texas Longhorn
female with their breed of bull to produce live, vigorous,
profitable calves for the market.
All
of these desirable traits make the Texas Longhorn the perfect
breed for part-time breeders as well as the commercial
cattleman. One visit to a Texas Longhorn cattle ranch and you’ll
be convinced!
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